Blockchain
  • A digital database or ledger that is distributed among the nodes of a peer-to-peer network.
  • A blockchain is a distributed database or ledger shared among a computer network's nodes.
  • They are best known for their crucial role in cryptocurrency systems for maintaining a secure and decentralized record of transactions, but they are not limited to cryptocurrency uses.
  • Blockchains can be used to make data in any industry immutable—the term used to describe the inability to be altered.
  • Because there is no way to change a block, the only trust needed is at the point where a user or program enters data.
  • This aspect reduces the need for trusted third parties, which are usually auditors or other humans that add costs and make mistakes.
  • Since Bitcoin's introduction in 2009, blockchain uses have exploded via the creation of various:
    1. Cryptocurrencies,
    2. Decentralized Finance (DeFi) Applications,
    3. Non-fungible Tokens (NFTs), and
    4. Smart Contracts.
  • Blockchain can be used to immutably record any number of data points.
    This could be in the form :
    1. Transactions,
    2. Votes in an election,
    3. Product inventories,
    4. State identifications,
    5. Deeds to homes, and
    6. Much more…
Video : Basics
Question / Answer

Blockchain is a data structure used to create a decentralized ledger (Log-Book). It is composed of blocks in a serialized manner.
Bibliography/References
  • None